《會(huì)計(jì)法》第二章中，對(duì)會(huì)計(jì)核算中提出的基本要求是，各單位必須根據(jù)實(shí)際發(fā)生的經(jīng)濟(jì)業(yè)務(wù)事項(xiàng)進(jìn)行會(huì)計(jì)核算，填制會(huì)計(jì)憑證，登記會(huì)計(jì)賬簿，編制財(cái)務(wù)會(huì)計(jì)報(bào)告。任何單位不得以虛假的經(jīng)濟(jì)業(yè)務(wù)事項(xiàng)或者資料進(jìn)行會(huì)計(jì)核算。

　　除此之外，《會(huì)計(jì)法》還規(guī)定，會(huì)計(jì)核算必須以人民幣為記賬本位幣，會(huì)計(jì)憑證、會(huì)計(jì)賬簿、財(cái)務(wù)會(huì)計(jì)報(bào)告和其他會(huì)計(jì)資料，必須符合國家統(tǒng)一的會(huì)計(jì)制度的規(guī)定。會(huì)計(jì)賬簿登記，必須以經(jīng)過審核的會(huì)計(jì)憑證為依據(jù)，并符合有關(guān)法律、行政法規(guī)和國家統(tǒng)一的會(huì)計(jì)制度的規(guī)定。各單位發(fā)生的各項(xiàng)經(jīng)濟(jì)業(yè)務(wù)事項(xiàng)應(yīng)當(dāng)在依法設(shè)置的會(huì)計(jì)賬簿上統(tǒng)一登記、核算，不得違反《會(huì)計(jì)法》和國家統(tǒng)一的會(huì)計(jì)制度的規(guī)定私設(shè)會(huì)計(jì)賬簿登記、核算。