在ACCA考試中,F(xiàn)R考試科目?jī)傻缊?bào)表題依舊是ACCA重難點(diǎn)題目,即使考生通過(guò)聽(tīng)課、做題進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí),但還是有很多人理解不了這考點(diǎn)知識(shí)。對(duì)此,會(huì)計(jì)網(wǎng)今天就為大家著重詳細(xì)講解一下關(guān)于合并報(bào)表Goodwill的計(jì)算問(wèn)題。
考點(diǎn)一:Fair value of consideration
指的是母公司為了收購(gòu)子公司所有要付出的consideration(對(duì)價(jià))的公允價(jià)值,而consideration在FR考試中出現(xiàn)過(guò)五種形式,一般來(lái)說(shuō)一道題中會(huì)出現(xiàn)兩到三種。
1. 以cash的形式收購(gòu)。
這種情況下cash的數(shù)額直接作為fair value of consideration 。
2. 以shares的形式收購(gòu)。
要注意的是,母公司用來(lái)收購(gòu)子公司的shares不是已有的,而是新增發(fā)出來(lái)的,很多考題中會(huì)說(shuō)“the share exchange has not been recorded”, 意思是需要考生自己在最后的報(bào)表中加上這新增的股票帶來(lái)的share capital 和share premium.
3. 以debts的形式收購(gòu)。
母公司向子公司的原股東免費(fèi)發(fā)行debts以此來(lái)收購(gòu)其手中的股票。
4. 以deferred consideration的形式收購(gòu)。
deferred consideration(遞延對(duì)價(jià))需注意的問(wèn)題是要做折現(xiàn)。
5. 以contingent consideration 的形式收購(gòu)。
這一類對(duì)價(jià)處理起來(lái)非常簡(jiǎn)單,題目會(huì)告訴你一個(gè)Fair value,考生直接使用即可。
注意:所有的對(duì)價(jià)都是母公司給子公司原股東的,因此這些對(duì)價(jià)不會(huì)出現(xiàn)在子公司的報(bào)表上。
我們來(lái)看一道歷年真題:
“On 1 October 2012, Paradigm acquired 75% of Strata’s equity shares by means of a share exchange of two new shares in Paradigm for every five acquired shares in Strata. In addition, Paradigm issued to the shareholders of Strata a $100 10% loan note for every 1,000 shares it acquired in Strata. Paradigm has not recorded any of the purchase consideration, although it does have other 10% loan notes already in issue. The market value of Paradigm’s shares at 1 October 2012 was $2 each.”
計(jì)算一下Fair value of consideration。
寫成分錄:
Dr Investment in Subsidiary 13,500
Cr Share capital 6,000
Share premium 6,000
Loan note 1,500
考點(diǎn)二:Fair value of Non-controlling interest
FR考試中Fair value of Non-controlling interest出現(xiàn)過(guò)三種考試形式:
1.題目直接告訴Fair value;
2.要求考生按照NCI所持有的股票數(shù)量乘以股價(jià)計(jì)算;
3.要求考生按照NCI占子公司Net asset(凈資產(chǎn))的比例來(lái)計(jì)算。
(其中考官表示在大題中不考查第3種形式。)
考點(diǎn)三:Fair value of Net asset of Subsidiary
第一步,確定Carrying amount of Net asset, 也就是Carrying amount of Equity。
Equity的構(gòu)成部分主要有Share capital/Retained earnings/Revaluation surplus…看題目具體科目。需要強(qiáng)調(diào)的是,我們需要的數(shù)字一定都是在acquisition date(收購(gòu)日)。
第二步,找出子公司凈資產(chǎn)的Fair value 和Carrying amount 的差異并調(diào)整。
一般題目會(huì)直接告訴Fair value超過(guò)或者低于Carrying amount多少。
在一些特殊題目中,子公司可能會(huì)被新確認(rèn)某個(gè)資產(chǎn)或者負(fù)債,從而影響其Fair value。
來(lái)看這道歷年真題
“At the date of acquisition, the fair values of Greca’s assets were equal to their carrying amounts with the exception of two items:
– An item of plant had a fair value of $1·8 million above its carrying amount. The remaining life of the plant at the date of acquisition was three years. Depreciation is charged to cost of sales.
– Greca had a contingent liability which Viagem estimated to have a fair value of $450,000. This has not changed as at 30 September 2012.
Greca has not incorporated these fair value changes into its financial statements.”
計(jì)算一下Fair value adjustment:
好了,梳理完這三個(gè)考點(diǎn),你能解鎖Goodwill了嗎,趕快自己練習(xí)起來(lái)吧!
來(lái)源:ACCA學(xué)習(xí)幫