大家在備考ACCA過程中,相信很多同學都會遇到過不少錯題、難題的情況,對此,會計網針對FR科目,整理了大家常遇到的、比較經典的易錯題,并進行相應的考點講解。
題目1
1.Which of the following statements relating to intangible assets is true?
A. All intangible assets must be carried at amortised cost or at an impaired amount; they cannot be revalued upwards
B. The development of a new process which is not expected to increase sales revenues may still be recognised as an intangible asset
C. Expenditure on the prototype of a new engine cannot be classified as an intangible asset because the prototype has been assembled and has physical substance
D. Impairment losses for a cash generating unit are first applied to goodwill and then to other intangible assets before being applied to tangible assets
對應解析
講這道題的關鍵在于很多學生會對第2點產生疑惑,所以老師想在這里再次和大家確認一下。
這道題題干問的是下列關于無形資產的說法哪個是正確的?
A所有無形資產必須按攤余成本或減值金額列賬; 他們不能重估,價值不能增加。這句話是錯誤的,首先不確定使用壽命的無形資產是不攤銷的,其次確定使用壽命的無形資產也是可以重估增值的。所以A錯誤。
B預計不會增加銷售收入的新流程的開發(fā)仍可被視為無形資產,也是有可能削減成本的,節(jié)約成本也相當于在帶來經濟利益。B正確。
C新發(fā)動機原型的支出不能歸類為無形資產,這個說法是錯誤的,新發(fā)動機原型的支出是可以被歸類為無形資產的。
D CGU減值損失首先應用于goodwill,然后應用于其他無形資產,然后再應用于有形資產。這句話是錯誤的,正確的應該是減值損失的分配是先分配給明顯有減值跡象的個體,再給goodwill,再給non current asset。所以D選項錯誤。注意減值這條準則針對的是non current asset,一般長期資產,不是current asset。
題目2
2.To which of the following items does IAS 41 Agriculture apply?
(i)A change in the fair value of a herd of farm animals relating to the unit price of the animals
(ii) Logs held in a wood yard
(iii) Farm land which is used for growing vegetables
(iv) The cost of developing a new type of crop seed
which is resistant to tropical diseases
A All four
B (i) only
C (i) and (ii) only
D (ii) and (iii) only
對應解析
(i) 農場的牲畜的價值用公允價值表示,這屬于準則規(guī)定,這是對的。(ii) 堆木廠的原木已經是產成品,harvest收割之后的產品要從IAS41轉入存貨計量。
(iii) 生產蔬菜的土地不能歸集在農業(yè)中,因為土地是固定資產。(iv) 這里開發(fā)一款可以抵抗病蟲害的新的種子,要歸屬于無形資產。
因此這道題選擇B選項。
題目3
3.Wilmslow acquired 80% of the equity shares of Zeta on 1 April 2014 when Zeta’s retained earnings were $200,000. During the year ended 31 March 2015, Zeta purchased goods from Wilmslow totalling $320,000. At 31 March 2015, one quarter of these goods were still in the inventory of Zeta. Wilmslow applies a mark-up on cost of 25% to all of its sales.
At 31 March 2015, the retained earnings of Wilmslow and Zeta were $450,000 and $340,000 respectively.
What would be the amount of retained earnings in Wilmslow’s consolidated statement of financial position as at 31 March 2015?
A $706,000
B $542,000
C $498,000
D $546,000
對應解析
這里求的是合并報表中留存收益是多少。
合并報表中的留存收益是通過母公司從出生到現在所有的累積收益加上子公司納入合并之后產生的歸屬于母公司的收益。
收購當天子公司的retained earning是200,000,年末是340,000,說明今年賺的錢是140,000,這個140,000分給group是140,000*80%=112,000
再看內部交易:母公司賣給子公司的產品中還有1/4留在倉庫里面,所以有1/4的未實現的利潤要減去,這里是1/4*[320,000-(320,000./(1+25%)]=16,000 這里的未實現利潤是歸于母公司,并且注意這是母公司賣給子公司,所以不用再在NCI中分。
所以這道題選擇D選項。
來源:ACCA學習幫